Historical
Research
I have been
doing some research into United States history and think I have found a period
of time that will prove very interesting for a major project.
Mansions of
the Gilded Age
In US
history the Gilded Age is a brief era of time between the 1870's to about 1900.
In the years following the American Civil War, the Gilded Age saw a rapid
economic growth as American wages surpassed those in Europe, prompting an
influx of millions of European immigrants. Despite this economic boom, the
Gilded Age was a time of abject poverty and inequality. As Steve Frasier states
in his book "The Age of Acquiescence: The Life and Death of American
Resistance to Organized Wealth and Power" (2015), in terms of property,
the wealthiest 1% owned 51%, while the bottom 44% claimed just 1.1%. The term
"Gilded Age" itself was applied to the era by historians in the
1920's who took it from a Mark Twain novel, "The Gilded Age: A Tale of
Today" (1873) in which Twain satirized the promised Golden Age after the
Civil War, portraying an era of serious social problems masked by a thin gold
gilding of economic expansion.
During this
time of rampant inequality, exceedingly wealthy individuals constructed lavish
homes across the country. Families such as the Astors, Vanderbilts, Carnegies,
and Rockefellers used their homes to assert their social dominance, establish a
legacy, and generate prestige. But the glory days of the Gilded Age home didn’t
last long. By the 1920s, many of the Fifth Avenue mansions of New York City
were being torn down. In the 1940s, it was not uncommon to read about Newport
mansions being auctioned off.
This period
of history evokes so much emotion in me and is emblematic of the constant
strife between those with wealth and those with not. I think there is so much
potential for interesting storytelling here, that this time period is the
perfect historical backdrop to set my environment in.
The mansion
I create will tell the story of the former owner, with each room of the house
filling in a new part of the story. One idea I am interested in is as the
player progresses to the upper floors of the mansion, rooms will become boarded
up and closed off, showing the hard times that gradually befell the former
owner.
Lawrance, G. (2011) Pembroke, Glen Cove Long Island.
[Online Image]
Available at:
https://proxy.duckduckgo.com/iu/?u=https%3A%2F%2Ftse3.mm.bing.net%2Fth%3Fid%3DOIP.D3UFppgv6UINkQcfQ4OcDAHaEo%26pid%3D15.1&f=1
[27/02/2018].
Sources:
CURBED.
(2018) Why did Gilded Age mansions lose their
luster? [Online] January 2018. Available from:
https://www.curbed.com/2017/9/28/16375440/gilded-age-mansion-museum-vanderbilt-newport
[Accessed: 27th February 2018]
FRASIER, S.
(2015) The Age of Acquiescence: The Life and Death of American Resistance to
Organized Wealth and Power. New York: Little, Brown and Company.
NICHOLS, C.
M. & UNGER, N. C. (2017) A Companion to the Gilded Age and Progressive
Era. Chichester: Wiley Blackwell.